• Fermentation

  Specific Gravity & Brix conversions, Yeast & Nutrients addition, Unit Conversion table

• Chaptalization & Water dilution

  Sugar content adjustment & Water addition

• SO₂ addition

  Liquid SO₂ solution & Potassium metabisulfite addition, Molecular SO₂ table, SO₂ reduction

• Acid addition

  Tartaric, Malic & Citric acid addition, Deacidification

• Fining & Oak addition

  Copper addition, Clarification & Oak addition

• Fortification

  Alcohol addition

• Wine Blending & Cost calculator

  Blending & Wine cost calculation

• Online Conversions

  Volume, Temperature, Pressure, Mass, Area and Distance

• Wine Catalog

• Directory Guide

• Wine Games

• Wine Jobs
• Real Estate
• Barrels & Equipment
• Grapes & Bulk Wine
• Supplies & Chemicals
• Wine Services
• World Marketplace

Fortified wine is a wine to which spirits such as grape brandy have been added. The spirits addition will change the flavor profile, making a unique and very distinctive wine.

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